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Difference between Animal Cell and Plant Cell
Difference between Animal Cell and Plant Cell: Animal cell is smaller than plant cell, animal cell has smaller vacuoles which are of irregular shape while plant cell have larger vacuoles which are of the rectangular shape. the animal cell has no chloroplast while the plant cell has chloroplast, a plant cell has cell wall which makes the plants more rigid and stronger than the animal.
Table of content
- Difference between animal cells and plant cell
- Difference between plant cells and animal cells in tabular form
Difference between Animal Cell and Plant Cell
Animal cell: The size of animal cell ranges from a few micrometers to few millimeters,the largest animal cell is the egg of the ostrich which the size of more than 5 inches and weighs almost 1.4 kg. The shapes of animal cells is different and may be of the shapes curved, concave, spherical or rectangular. Most of the animal cells are of microscopic size therefore they can be seen through the microscope.
The animal cell is a eukaryotic cell that has a well-defined nucleus and other cell organelles. The nucleus and all other cell organelles are bounded by a membrane. All cell organelles have specific functions resulting in the proper functioning of the cell.
The cell organelles present in the animal cell are cell membrane, nucleus, nuclear membrane, centrosome, lysosomes, cytoplasm, Golgi apparatus, mitochondria, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, vacuoles, and nucleopores.
Plant Cell: All features of the plant cell are the same except it contains chloroplast and has a cell wall.
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Difference between Animal Cell and Plant Cell
| Animal Cell | Plant Cell |
| Animal cells don’t have a cell wall | A plant cell has a cell wall |
| Animal cell lacks chloroplast | A plant cell has chloroplast |
| Animal cell contain smaller vaculoles are irregular or spherical in shape | Plant cell contains larger vaculoles are rectangular in shape |
| The nucleus of animal cell is located at the centre of the cell | The nucleus of plant cell is located at one side of the cell |
| The number of lysosomes are larger in quantity compared to plant cell. | The number of lysosomes are lesser in quantity compared to animal cell. |
| Centrosomes are present in the animal cell. | Centrosomes are not present in plant cell. |
| Plastids are not found in animal cell. | Plant cell has plastids |
| Celia are found in the most of the animal cell. | Celia are not found in the most of the plant cell. |
| The number of mitochondria are larger in quantity compared to plant cell. | The number of mitochondria are fewer in quantity compared to animal cell. |
| The mode of nutrition is heterotrophic | The mode of nutrition is autotrophic |
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