Class 10 Maths(Basic) Preboard Exam (First) 2021-22 CBSE with Solutions - Future Study Point

Class 10 Maths(Basic) Preboard Exam (First) 2021-22 CBSE with Solutions

Basic maths preboard 2021 term 1

Class 10 Maths(Basic) Preboard Exam (First) 2021-22 CBSE with Solutions

 

10 Maths(Basic) Preboard Exam (First) 2021-22 CBSE with Solutions is created for the class 10 Maths students who has chosen Maths -Basic, question paper of maths basic consists of 50 multiple questions. The students have to solve 40 questions. Each question carries 1 mark. The basic maths question paper with solutions is helpful for the students in their Term -1 exam CBSE Board 2021.The importance of studying these solutions of basic maths question paper preboard exam is to get the idea about the type of the questions in Term 1 CBSE Board exam 2021.

Basic maths preboard 2021 term 1

 

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Class 10 Maths(Basic) Preboard Exam (First) 2021-22 CBSE with Solutions

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Q1. After how many places of decimal will the decimal expansion of the number 27/(2ยฒร—5ยณ) terminate ?

(a) 3ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย (b) 4ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  (c) 4ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย (d) 1

Ans. (a) 3

(27)/(2ยฒร—5ยณ)

Multiplying the denominator and numerator by 2

54/(2ร—5)ยณ= 0.054

Q2. A die is thrown once. The probability of getting an even number is :

(a) 1/3ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย (b) 1/6ย  ย  ย  (c) 1/4ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย (d) 1/2

Ans.(d) 1/2

When a die is thrown once,the total possible outcomes are = 6(1,2,3,4,5,6)

Favourable outcomes = 2,4 and 6

P(E) = favourable outcomes/total possible outcomes

P(even number) = 3/6 = 1/2

Q3. Sum of two numbers is 35 and their difference is 13,then the numbers areย 

(a) 24,13ย  ย  ย  ย  (b) 24,11ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  (c) 12,11ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย (d) 12,23

Ansย  (b) 24,11

(Let the numbers are x and y

x + y = 35…….(i)ย  and x – y = 13……(ii)

Adding both equation

2x = 48 โ‡’x = 24

Putting the value in equation (i)

24 + y = 35

y = 11

Q4. The value of sin 60ยฐ/cos 30ยฐ is

(a) โˆš3/2ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย (b) 1/2ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย (c) 1ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย (d) 2

Ans. (c) 1

Q5. If a bag contains 3 red and 7 black balls, then what will be the probability of getting a black ball ?

(a) 3/10ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  (b) 4/10ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  (c) 7/10ย  ย  ย  ย  ย (d) 5/10

Ans. (c) 7/10

Total number of balls are = 3 red balls + 7 black ball = 10 balls

The number of black balls = 7

P(black ball) = 7/10

Q6.The HCF of 513 and 26ย  ย will be

(a) 0ย  ย  ย  ย  (b) 1ย  ย  ย  ย  ย (c) 13ย  ย  ย  ย  (d) 26

Ans.(b) 1

The numbers givenย 513 and 26are co-prime numbers(1 is a common factor between them)

  1. Q7. Equationsย a1x + b1y + c1= 0 andย a2x + b2y + c2= 0 has infinite many solutions if :

(a)ย a1/ a2โ‰ b1/ b2ย  ย  ย (b) a1/ a2=b1/ b2ย  ย  ย (c) a1/ a2= b1/ b2=c1/ c2ย  ย  ย (d) a1/ a2= b1/ b2โ‰  c1/ c2

Ans.ย  ย (c) a1/ a2= b1/ b2=c1/ c2ย  ย 

Class 10 Maths(Basic) Preboard Exam (First) 2021-22 CBSE with Solutions

Q8. sin 2A = 2 sin A is true when A is equal to

(a) 0ยฐย  ย  ย  ย  ย  (b) 30ยฐย  ย  ย  ย  ย (c) 45ยฐย  ย  ย  ย  ย  (d) 60ยฐ

Ans. (a) 0ยฐ

The value of LHS sin (2ร—0ยฐ) =sin 0ยฐ = 0

The value of RHS 2 sin A = 2ร— sin 0ยฐ = 2ร—0 = 0

Hence,at A = 0,sin 2A = 2sin A

Q9. If the ratio of areas of two circle are 4 : 9, then the ratio of their radii will be:

(a) 4 : 9ย  ย  ย  ย  ย (b) 2 : 3ย  ย  ย  ย  ย (c) 8 : 27ย  ย  ย  ย  ย (d) 3 : 2

Ans. (b) 2 : 3

Area of the circle is = ฯ€rยฒ

Let the radii of two circles are r1 and r2

ฯ€r1ยฒ/ฯ€r2ยฒ = 4/9

r1ยฒ/r2ยฒ = 4/9

r1/r2ย = 2/3

Q10. Distance between the points (-1,3) and (2,-1) is

(a) 1 unitย  ย  ย  ย  (b) 6 unitsย  ย  ย  ย (c) 5 unitsย  ย  ย  ย (d) 7 units

Ans. (c) 5 units

The distance(d) between two points (x1,y1 ) and (x2,y2) is

d= โˆš[(x2-x1)ยฒ+ (y2– y1)ยฒ]

The distance between (-1,3) and (2,-1) is

d = โˆš[(2+1)ยฒ+ (-1- 3)ยฒ] =โˆš[3ยฒ +(-4)ยฒ] =โˆš(9 +16) =โˆš25 = 5 units

Q11. How many rational numbers are there between any two rational numbers ?

(a) 1ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  (b) 2ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย (c) 3ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  (d) infiitely many

Ans. (d) infinitely many

There are numberless numbers and any sets of numbers are infinite, hence between two rational numbers, there are infinite numbers.

Q12. If coordinates of the diameter of a circle are (-6,3) and (6,9), then the coordinates of the centre is:

(a) (8,-8)ย  ย  ย  ย (b) (12,6)ย  ย  ย  ย  (c) (0,6)ย  ย  ย  ย  (d) (0,3)

Ans. (c) (0,6)

The mid point between ย two points (x1,y1 ) and (x2,y2) is =ย (x1+x2 )/2,ย  (y1+y2)/2

The midpoints of the diameter is the centre of the circle

The endpoints of the diameter are (-6,3) and (6,9)

The coordinates of the centre of the circle are = (-6+6)/2,( 3+9)/2 = (0,6)

Class 10 Maths(Basic) Preboard Exam (First) 2021-22 CBSE with Solutions

Q13.If quadratic polynomial p(x) = xยฒ – x + 4 has roots ฮฑ and ฮฒ, then the value of ฮฑ + ฮฒ is :

(a) -1ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  (b) 1ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  (c) 4ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  (d) 0

Ans. (b) 1

In the standard quadratic equation axยฒ + bx + c, if the roots areย  ย ฮฑ and ฮฒ

ฮฑ + ฮฒ = -b/a

The given quadratic polynomial is

p(x) = xยฒ – x + 4 ,where a = 1 and b = -1

ฮฑย  + ฮฒ = -(-1)/1 = 1

Q14. ย  is a /an

(a) Integerย  ย  ย  ย  ย (b) Rational Numberย  ย  ย  (c) Irrational Numberย  ย  (d) Natural Number

Ans.(b) Rational Number

= 2.353535……, which is a recurrent (repeating) infinite decimal numbers,it can be written in the form of P/Q,where P and Q are co-prime numbers

x = 2.353535…..(i)

Multiplying it by 100,we get equation (ii)

100 x = 235.3535….(ii)

Subtracting equation (i) from (ii)

99x = 233

x = 233/99

Q15. If tan (3x -15ยฐ) = 1,then the value of x is:

Ans.

tan (3x -15ยฐ) = 1

tan (3x -15ยฐ) = tan 45ยฐ

3x – 15ยฐ = 45ยฐ

3x = 60ยฐ

x = 20ยฐ

Q16.From a well shuffled cards,the probability of getting a red face card is:

(a) 3/26ย  ย  ย  (b) 6/13ย  ย  ย  ย (c) 3/52ย  ย  ย  ย (d) 1/13

Ans. Total number of cards are = 52

The number of red face cards are = 26

P( getting a red face card) = (number of red face cards)/(total number of cards) = 26/52 =1/2

Q17. In what ratio the point P(0,0) divides the line segment joining the points A(3,3) and B(-3,-3)?

(a) 1 : 2ย  ย  ย  ย (b) 1 : 3ย  ย  ย  ย  (c) 1 : 4ย  ย  ย  ย  ย (d) 1 : 1

Ans.ย  (d) 1 : 1

Applying the section formula

x = (mx2+nx1)(m+n), y ย = (my2+ny1)(m+n)

We are given that the point P(0,0)ย  divides the line segment A(3,3)ย  and B(-3,-3)

0 = (mร—-3 +nร—3)/(m+n)

-3m + 3n = 0

-3m = -3n

m : n = 1 : 1

Q18. The pair of linear equation 6x – 7y = 1 and 3x – 4y = 5 has solution:

(a) Two solutionsย  ย  ย  ย  (b) Infinitely many solutionsย  ย (c) Unique solutionย  (d) No solution

Ans. (c) Uniques solution

From the given equation 6x -7y =1 and 3x -4y =5,we have the coefficients

are a1=6,b1=-7, c1=-1,a2=3,b2=-4,c2= -5

a1/ a2= 6/3 = 2, b1/ b2=(-7)/(-4) = 7/4, c1/c2= (-1)/(-5) = 1/5

a1/ a2โ‰  b1/ b2

Therefore both equations has a uniques solution

Class 10 Maths(Basic) Preboard Exam (First) 2021-22 CBSE with Solutions

Q19.If the distance between the points A (4,P) and B(1,0) is 5 units, then the value of P are :

(a) 4,0ย  ย  ย  ย  ย (b) -4,0ย  ย  ย  ย  (c) 4, -4ย  ย  ย  ย  ย (d) 0, 1

Ans. (c) 4, -4

The distance(d) between two points (x1,y1 ) and (x2,y2) is

d= [(x2-x1)ยฒ+ โˆš(y2– y1])ยฒ

The distance between the points A (4,P) and B(1,0) is 5 units

5 = ย [(1-4)ยฒ+ โˆš(0- P])ยฒ

25 = (-3)ยฒ + (-P)ยฒ

Pยฒ = 25 -9 = 16

P = ยฑ 4

Q20. 225 can be expressed as :

(a) 5ยฒ ร— 3ยฒย  ย  ย  ย  ย (b) 5ยฒร— 3ย  ย  ย  ย (c) 5ยฒร— 3ยฒย  ย  ย  (d) 5ยณร— 3

Ans. 5ยฒร—3ยฒ

225 = 3ร—3ร—5ร—5 = 5ยฒร— 3ยฒ

Q21. In an isosceles triangle ABC, if AC = BC and ABยฒ = 2ACยฒ, then value of C is:

(a) 30ยฐย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  (b) 45ยฐย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  (c) 60ยฐย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย (d) 90ยฐ

Ans.

The given triangle is isosceles triangle in which AC = BC and we are given ABยฒ = 2ACยฒ

ABยฒ = 2ACยฒ = ACยฒ + ACยฒ

Putting AC = BC

ABยฒ = BCยฒ + ACยฒ

AB =Hyptenuse ,BC and AC are perpendicular to each other

โˆด โˆ C = 90ยฐ

Q22. In a triangle ABC ,DE parallel to BC, then the value of EC is

(a) 5 cmย  ย  ย (b) 10 cmย  ย  ย  ย (c) 8 cmย  ย  ย  ย  (d) 10 cm

Ans.(c) 8 cm

In ฮ”ABC and ฮ”ADE

DE parallel to BC and AB is the transversal

โˆ ADE = โˆ ABC (corresponding angle)

โˆ AED = โˆ ACB (corresponding angle)

โˆดฮ”ABC โˆผฮ”ADE (AA rule criteria)

Applying the rule of similar triangles

AD/AB = AE/AC = DE/BC

3/(3 +4) = 6/AC

3/7 = 6/AC

3AC = 42

AC = 14

EC = AC – AE = 14 – 6 = 8 cm

Q23. The parimeter of semicircular protector whose radius โ€˜r โ€™ is

(a) ฯ€ + rย  ย  ย  ย  ย (b) ฯ€rย  ย  ย  ย  ย (c) ฯ€ + 2rย  ย  ย  ย (d) ฯ€r + 2r

Ans. The perimeter of semicircular protector = Length of the semicircular arc + Diameter

Length of semicircular arc = (2ฯ€r)/2 =ฯ€r

Diameter = 2r

Hence perimeter of semicircular protector = ฯ€r + 2r

Q24. What is the area of a sector of a circle with radius 14 cm and central angle 45ยฐ?

(a)76 cmยฒย  (b) 77 cmยฒย  ย  ย (c)66 cmยฒย  ย  ย  (d) 55 cmยฒ

Ans. (b) 77 cmยฒ

Area of sector of a circle is given as

Where ฮธ = 45ยฐ, r = 14 cm

Class 10 Maths(Basic) Preboard Exam (First) 2021-22 CBSE with Solutions

Q25. What will be radius of the circle whose circumference is 44 m ?

(a) 14 mย  ย  ย  ย (b) 7 mย  ย  ย  ย  (c) 5 mย  ย  ย  ย (d) 44 m

Ans.(b) 7 m

The circumerence of the circle =2ฯ€r

The circumference of the given circle is = 44 m

2ฯ€r = 44

2 (22/7) r = 44

r = (44ร—7)/(44) = 7 m

Q26. (1 +tanยฒA)/cosecยฒA will be equal to:

(a) secยฒAย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย (b) cosecยฒAย  ย  ย  ย  ย (c) cotยฒAย  ย  ย  ย  ย  (d) tanยฒA

Ans. (d) tanยฒA

The given expression is

(1 +tanยฒA)/cosecยฒA

Converting tan A and cosec A into sin A and cos A

(1 + sinยฒA/cosยฒA)

Q27. If p and q are co-prime numbers, then the HCF of pยณqยฒ and pยฒq will be:

(a) pยณqยฒย  ย  ย  ย (b) pยฒqย  ย  ย  ย  ย (c) pยฒqยฒย  ย  ย  (d) pq

Ans. (b) pยฒq

Since p and q are co-prime numbers,therefore in p and q there is no common factor except to 1.

The HCF ofย  pยณqยฒย  and pยฒq is = the lower power of p in both terms ร— lower power of q in both terms =pยฒq

Q28. In equation x + 2y =9 ,if x = 5,then the value of y will be:

(a) 1ย  ย  ย  ย  ย (b) -2ย  ย  ย  ย  (c) 2ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย (d) 4

Ans. (c) 2

Putting x = 5 in given equation x + 2y =9

5 + 2y =9

2y = 9 -5 = 4

y = 4/2 = 2

Q29. If (2K -1,K) is the solution of 10 x -9y =12, then the value of K will be:

(a) 1ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  (b) 2ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย (c) 3ย  ย  ย  ย  ย (d) 4

Ans. (b) 2

The solution of the given equation is 10x – 9y =12 is =(2K-1,K)

Therefore putting x = 2K-1 and y = k in the given equation

10(2K-1) – 9K =12

20 K -10 -9K = 12

11K = 10 + 12 = 22

K = 2

Q30. If x = a cosฮธ and y = b sinฮธ, then the value of bยฒxยฒ +aยฒyยฒ is :

(a) aยฒ +bยฒย  ย  ย  ย  (b) aยฒ/bยฒย  ย  ย  ย  ย (c) aยฒbยฒย  ย  ย  ย  ย (d) 1/aยฒ + 1/bยฒ

Ans. (c) aยฒbยฒ

Putting the value of x = a cos ฮธ and y = b sin ฮธ in the expression bยฒxยฒ + aยฒyยฒ

bยฒ aยฒ cosยฒฮธ + aยฒbยฒ sinยฒฮธ

aยฒbยฒ( cosยฒฮธ + sinยฒฮธ) = aยฒbยฒ

Q31. Distance of the point Q(3,-4) from the origin is :

(a)ย  3 unitsย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย (b) 4 unitsย  ย  ย  ย (c) 5 unitsย  ย  ย  ย  ย (d) 7 units

Ans. (c) 5 units

The coordinates of the origins are (0,0) and the point given to us is Q(3, -4),distance(d) between two two points is given as

d=โˆš [(x2-x1)ยฒ+ โˆš(y2– y1])ยฒ

= โˆš[(3 -0)ยฒ + (-4 -0)ยฒ] = โˆš(3ยฒ + 4ยฒ) = โˆš(9 + 16) = โˆš25 = 5 units

 

Q32. If the point C(K,4) divides the line segement joining the two points A(2,6) and B(5,1) in the ratio 2 : 3, then the value of K is:

(a) 4/5ย  ย  ย  ย (b) 16/5ย  ย  ย  ย (c) 11/5ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  (d) 19/5

Ans.(b) 16/5

Applying the section formula

x = (mx2+nx1)(m+n), y ย = (my2+ny1)(m+n)

Putting the value , x = K , y = 4, x1

=2,x2 = 5,ย y1= 6,y2=1, m : n = 2: 3

K=(2ร—5 + 3ร—2)/(2+3) =(10 +6)/5 = 16 /5

Q33. An event A is very unlikely to happen ,then its probabilty will be closest to :

(a) 0.0001ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  (b) 0.001ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย (c) 0.01ย  ย  ย  ย  (d) 0.1

Ans.

The probabilty of an event is very likely to happen =ย  ย P(A)ย  = 1

The sum of probabilty of an event andย  not happening of the probabiltyย  is equal to 1

Q34.In a linear equation ax +by +c = 0,a,b and c are:

(a) Natural numberย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย (b) Whole numberย  ย  ย  ย (c) Integersย  ย  ย  ย (d) Real Number

Ans. (d) Real Number

As an example โˆš2 x + 3y -4 = 0 ,3x + 3y – 5 = 0 ,both are linear equations,no matters if a,b and c are natural numbers,whole numbers,integers ,rational or irrational numbers ,so a,b and c should be real numbers.

Q35. If a pair of dice is thrown once,then probability of getting a sum of 8 will be :

(a) 1/6ย  ย  ย  ย  ย (b) 5/36ย  ย  ย  ย  (c) 1/9ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  (d) 1/12

Ans. (b) 5/36

If a pair of dice is thrown once then the total outcomes are = 6ยฒ = 36

Theย  outcomes in which sum of the digits in both dice is 8 are = (2,6),(3,5),(4,4),(5,3),(6,2) [i.e 5)

P(getting the sum of 8) = 5/36

Class 10 Maths(Basic) Preboard Exam (First) 2021-22 CBSE with Solutions

Q36.The perimeter of rectangle is 44 cm.Its length exceeds twice its breadth by 4 cm. Find the area of rectangle:

(a) 46 cmยฒย  ย  ย  (b) 49 cmยฒย  ย  ย  ย (c) 96 cmยฒย  ย  ย  ย (d) 69 cmยฒ

Ans. (c) 96 cmยฒ

Let the breadth of rectangle = x cmย  then length = (2x + 4 ) cm

Perimeter of the rectangleย  given to us = 44 cm

Perimeter of the rectangle is = 2 ( L+ B) = 2( 2x + 4+x) = 2(3x + 4)

According to question

2(3x + 4) = 44

3x + 4 = 22

3x = 22 – 4 = 18

x = 6

Therefore breadth =6 cm and the length of rectangleย  = 2x + 4 = 2ร—6 + 4 =16 cm

Area of the rectangle = L ร— B = 16 ร—6 = 96 cmยฒ

Q37. If sin ฮธ = cos ฮธ, then the value of tan ยฒฮธ + cotยฒฮธ is:

(a) 2ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย (b) 4ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  (c) 1ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  (d) 10/3

Ans. We are given

sin ฮธ = cos ฮธ

sinฮธ/cos ฮธ = 1

tan ฮธ = 1 โ‡’ cot ฮธ = 1/tan ฮธ = 1

The value of

tanยฒฮธ + cotยฒฮธ = 1ยฒ + 1ยฒ = 1 + 1 = 2

Te questions 38 -40 consists of Assertion (A) and Reason (R) . Answer these questions selecting the appropriate option given below:

(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct exolanation of A.

(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct exolanation of A.

(c) A is true,but R is false

(d) A is false, but R is true

Q38.Assertion(A): The point (0,4) lies on the y-axis.

Reason(R): The x coordinate of the point on the y-axis is zero.

Ans.(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

The point (0,4) lies on the y -axis because x = 0

Class 10 Maths(Basic) Preboard Exam (First) 2021-22 CBSE with Solutions

Q39. Assertion(A): If the circumference of two circles are in the ratio 2 : 3, then the ratio of their areas is 4 : 9.

Reason(R): The circumference of a circle of radius is 2ฯ€r and its area is ฯ€rยฒ

Ans.(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

Let the radii of two circles are r1 and r2

The ratio of their circumference is given as 2 : 3

2ฯ€r1/2ฯ€r2= 2/3

r1/r2= 2/3

Ratio between their areas

= ฯ€r1ยฒ/ฯ€r2ยฒ = (r1/r2)ยฒ =(2/3)ยฒ = 4/9

Q40. Assertion(A):ย  For any two positive integers a and b, LCM (a,b) ร—HCF(a,b) = aร— b.

Reason (R) : Product of two numbers is 150 and HCF is 5,then their LCM is 40.

Ans.(a) A is true but R is false

The relationship between HCF(a,b) and LCM(a,b) and the product of numbers a and bย  is given as

LCM (a,b) ร—HCF(a,b) = ab

LCMร—5 = 150

LCM = 150/5 =30

SECTION – C

(Case Study Basedย  Questions)

Section โ€˜Cโ€™ consists of 10 questions. Do any 8 questions.

Points A and B are on the opposite edges of a pond a shown in below figure. To find distance between the two points, Ramesh makes a right angled triangle using the rope. Distance between point B and C is 12 m, distance betweenย  C and D is 40 m andย  A and D is 30 m such that โˆ ADC = 90ยฐ.

Q41 explan basic maths term 1

Q41. Which property of geometry is used to find the distance in the figure ?

(a) Similarity of trianglesย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย (b) Thales theorem

(c) Pythogorus theoremย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย (d) Converse of thales

Ans.Pythogorus theorem

Q42. What is total length of pond AB and rope BC in the figure ?

(a) 50 mย  ย  ย  ย  (b) 70 mย  ย  ย  ย (c) 100 mย  ย  ย  ย (d) 38 m

Ans. (a) 50 m

โˆ ADC = 90ยฐ

ADย  and DC are perpendicular to each other

ACยฒ = ADยฒ + DCยฒ

ACยฒ = 30ยฒ + 40ยฒ = 900 + 1600 = 2500

AC = โˆš(2500) = 50

AB = AC – BC = 50 – 12 = 38

Q43. Length of the total rope used is:

(a) 82 mย  ย  ย  ย (b) 70 mย  ย  ย  ย (c) 120 mย  ย  ย  ย  (d) 100 m

Ans.(a) 82 m

The lenghth of total rope = BCย  +DC + AD =12 + 40 + 30 = 82 m

Q44. Which of the following doesn’t form Pythagoras triplet ?

(a) (20,21,28)ย  ย  ย  (b) (8,15,17)ย  ย  ย  ย (c) (5,12,13)ย  ย  ย  (d) (7,24,25)

Ans.(a) (20,21,28)

(a) 28ยฒ = 21ยฒ +20ยฒ

784 โ‰  441 + 400=841

(b) 17ยฒ = 15ยฒ + 8ยฒ

289 = 225 + 64 =289

(c) 13ยฒ = 12ยฒ + 5ยฒ

169 = 144 + 25 =169

(d)ย  25ยฒ = 24ยฒ + 7ยฒ

625 = 576 +49 = 625

(a) doesn’t show Pythogoras triplet because 28ยฒ โ‰  21ยฒ+20ยฒ

Q45. Length of the Pond AB is:

(a) 50 mย  ย  ย  ย  ย (b) 62 mย  ย  ย  ย  (c) 70 mย  ย  ย  ย  (d) 38 m

(d) 38 m

Case Study -II

The path moved by a group of ants has been traced on graph. Aditi is a student of class 10. She compared the ant’s path with the diagram she learned in maths class then she drew the sketch on the graph.

Case study ll class 10 maths preboard 2021

Q46. The shape of the path formed by ants is:

(a) Spiralย  ย  ย  ย (b) Ovalย  ย  ย  ย (c) Parabolaย  ย  ย  (d) Linear

Ans. (c) Parabola

Q47. How many zeroes are possible for this shape ?

(a) 2ย  ย  ย  ย  ย (b) 3ย  ย  ย  ย  (c) 4ย  ย  ย  ย (d) 0

Ans. (a) 2

A parabola can intersects any of the axises in two points,so maximum possible zeroes of the parabolic polynomial is 2.

Q48. According to graph ,the zeroes of the polynomial are:

(a) -3,-1ย  ย  ย  ย (b) 3,-1ย  ย  ย  ย  (c) -3, 1ย  ย  ย  ย  ย (d) 0,0

Ans.(c) -3,1

The parabola is intersecting the x-axis at x = -3 and at x = 1,therefore its zeroes are -3,1

Q49. What will be the expression of the polynomial shown in figure?

(a) xยฒ -2x +3ย  ย  (b) xยฒ -3x +2ย  ย  (c) xยฒ +3x +2ย  ย  ย (d) xยฒ +2x – 3

Ans. (d) xยฒ +2x -3

The algebraic expression of a quadratic polynomial with zeroes ฮฑ and ฮฒ is given as

xยฒ – (ฮฑ +ฮฒ) x + ฮฑฮฒ

Here ฮฑ = -3 and ฮฒ = 1

xยฒ -(-3 +1)x +(-3) 1

xยฒ +2x -3

Q50. What will be the value of the polynomial if x = -1 ?

(a) -5ย  ย  ย  ย  ย (b) 6ย  ย  ย  ย  ย (c) -4ย  ย  ย  ย  (d) 0

Ans.(c) -4

The polynomial,P(x) = xยฒ +2x -3

P(-1)ย  = (-1)ยฒ + 2(-1) -3 = 1 -2 -3 = 1-5 = -4

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Chapter 1- Number System Chapter 9-Areas of parallelogram and triangles
Chapter 2-Polynomial Chapter 10-Circles
Chapter 3- Coordinate Geometry Chapter 11-Construction
Chapter 4- Linear equations in two variables Chapter 12-Heron’s Formula
Chapter 5- Introduction to Euclid’s Geometry Chapter 13-Surface Areas and Volumes
Chapter 6-Lines and Angles Chapter 14-Statistics
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Chapter 1-Matter in our surroundings Chapter 9- Force and laws of motion
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Chapter3- Atoms and Molecules Chapter 11- Work and Energy
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Chapter 1-Real number Chapter 9-Some application of Trigonometry
Chapter 2-Polynomial Chapter 10-Circles
Chapter 3-Linear equations Chapter 11- Construction
Chapter 4- Quadratic equations Chapter 12-Area related to circle
Chapter 5-Arithmetic Progression Chapter 13-Surface areas and Volume
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Chapter 2- Acid, Base and Salt Chapter 10- Light reflection and refraction
Chapter 3- Metals and Non-Metals Chapter 11- Human eye and colorful world
Chapter 4- Carbon and its Compounds Chapter 12- Electricity
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Chapter 1-Sets Chapter 9-Sequences and Series
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Chapter 3- Trigonometry Chapter 11-Conic Sections
Chapter 4-Principle of mathematical induction Chapter 12-Introduction to three Dimensional Geometry
Chapter 5-Complex numbers Chapter 13- Limits and Derivatives
Chapter 6- Linear Inequalities Chapter 14-Mathematical Reasoning
Chapter 7- Permutations and Combinations Chapter 15- Statistics
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Chapter 1-Relations and Functions Chapter 9-Differential Equations
Chapter 2-Inverse Trigonometric Functions Chapter 10-Vector Algebra
Chapter 3-Matrices Chapter 11 – Three Dimensional Geometry
Chapter 4-Determinants Chapter 12-Linear Programming
Chapter 5- Continuity and Differentiability Chapter 13-Probability
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Chapter 8-Application of Integrals

 

 

 

 

 

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